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Incorporated… But Exposed: The £6m Inheritance Tax Risk Sitting Inside Property Companies

Incorporation has been a logical step for many landlords.

It can improve:


  • Income tax efficiency
  • Capital retention
  • Operational flexibility
 

However, it is not the end of the planning journey.


One area often overlooked is exposure to Inheritance Tax.


Shares in property investment companies are typically:


  • Fully within the estate
  • Subject to up to 40% tax on death
  • Not eligible for Business Property Relief in most cases
 

This creates a different kind of risk.


For example:


A £15m portfolio held within a company may translate into a similar value of shares.


Without planning, a future tax exposure of up to £6m may arise.


The issue is not theoretical.


It is practical:


  • How is that liability funded?
  • Is there sufficient liquidity?
  • Will assets need to be sold?
 

In many cases, the company structure has concentrated value — but not addressed succession.


This is where planning evolves.


Consideration may include:

  • Share structuring
  • Gradual value transition
  • Governance frameworks
 

The objective is not the elimination of tax.


It is the management of exposure and preservation of capital.


Incorporation is an important step.


But without further planning, it can leave a significant question unanswered.